Co-infection of broilers with Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale and H9N2 avian influenza virus
Identifieur interne : 000B81 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B80; suivant : 000B82Co-infection of broilers with Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale and H9N2 avian influenza virus
Auteurs : Qing Pan [République populaire de Chine] ; Aijing Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Faming Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yong Ling [République populaire de Chine] ; Changbo Ou [République populaire de Chine] ; Na Hou [République populaire de Chine] ; Cheng He [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- BMC Veterinary Research [ 1746-6148 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Since 2008, a progressive pneumonia has become prevalent in broilers and laying hens. This disease occurrs the first day after hatching and lasts more than 30 days, resulting in approximately 70% morbidity and 30% mortality in broilers. The objective of this study was to isolate and identify the pathogens that are responsible for the progressive pneumonia and establish an animal model for drug screening.
193 serum samples were collected from 8 intensive farms from 5 provinces in China and analysed in the current research. Our clinical survey showed that 65.2% to 100% of breeding broilers, breeding layers, broilers and laying hens were seropositive for ORT antibodies. From 8 intensive farms, six ORT isolates were identified by PCR and biochemical assays, and two H9N2 viruses were isolated. Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) and Infectious BronchitisVirus (IBV) were excluded. Typical pneumonia and airsacculitis were observed both in broilers inoculated intraperitoneally with an ORT isolate alone and in those co-infected with ORT and H9N2 virus isolates. Specifically, the survival rate was 30%, 20%, 70%, 50% and 90% in birds inoculated with ORT+H9N2 virus, ORT followed by H9N2 virus, H9N2 virus followed by ORT, and ORT or H9N2 virus alone, respectively.
The results of this study suggest that ORT infections of domestic poultry have been occurring frequently in China. ORT infection can induce higher economic losses and mortality if H9N2 AIV is also present. Although the isolation of ORT and H9N2 virus has been reported previously, there have been no reported co-infections of poultry with these two pathogens. This is the first report of co-infection of broilers with ORT and H9N2 virus, and this co-infection is probably associated with the outbreak of broiler airsacculitis in China, which has caused extensive economic losses.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-8-104
PubMed: 22748160
PubMed Central: 3424113
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000396
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000396
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000519
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000283
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000283
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000283
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000B83
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000B81
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Co-infection of broilers with <italic>Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale</italic> and H9N2 avian influenza virus</title><author><name sortKey="Pan, Qing" sort="Pan, Qing" uniqKey="Pan Q" first="Qing" last="Pan">Qing Pan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Aijing" sort="Liu, Aijing" uniqKey="Liu A" first="Aijing" last="Liu">Aijing Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Faming" sort="Zhang, Faming" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Faming" last="Zhang">Faming Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Beijing Veterinary Biological Manufactory, Beijing, 102600, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Veterinary Biological Manufactory, Beijing, 102600</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>102600</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ling, Yong" sort="Ling, Yong" uniqKey="Ling Y" first="Yong" last="Ling">Yong Ling</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ou, Changbo" sort="Ou, Changbo" uniqKey="Ou C" first="Changbo" last="Ou">Changbo Ou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hou, Na" sort="Hou, Na" uniqKey="Hou N" first="Na" last="Hou">Na Hou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Cheng" sort="He, Cheng" uniqKey="He C" first="Cheng" last="He">Cheng He</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan Xilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan Xilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22748160</idno><idno type="pmc">3424113</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3424113</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3424113</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1746-6148-8-104</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000396</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000396</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000396</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000396</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000519</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000519</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000283</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000283</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000283</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000B83</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000B81</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000B81</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Co-infection of broilers with <italic>Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale</italic> and H9N2 avian influenza virus</title><author><name sortKey="Pan, Qing" sort="Pan, Qing" uniqKey="Pan Q" first="Qing" last="Pan">Qing Pan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Aijing" sort="Liu, Aijing" uniqKey="Liu A" first="Aijing" last="Liu">Aijing Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Faming" sort="Zhang, Faming" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Faming" last="Zhang">Faming Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Beijing Veterinary Biological Manufactory, Beijing, 102600, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing Veterinary Biological Manufactory, Beijing, 102600</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>102600</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ling, Yong" sort="Ling, Yong" uniqKey="Ling Y" first="Yong" last="Ling">Yong Ling</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ou, Changbo" sort="Ou, Changbo" uniqKey="Ou C" first="Changbo" last="Ou">Changbo Ou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hou, Na" sort="Hou, Na" uniqKey="Hou N" first="Na" last="Hou">Na Hou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Cheng" sort="He, Cheng" uniqKey="He C" first="Cheng" last="He">Cheng He</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan Xilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan Xilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100193</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Veterinary Research</title><idno type="eISSN">1746-6148</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Since 2008, a progressive pneumonia has become prevalent in broilers and laying hens. This disease occurrs the first day after hatching and lasts more than 30 days, resulting in approximately 70% morbidity and 30% mortality in broilers. The objective of this study was to isolate and identify the pathogens that are responsible for the progressive pneumonia and establish an animal model for drug screening.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>193 serum samples were collected from 8 intensive farms from 5 provinces in China and analysed in the current research. Our clinical survey showed that 65.2% to 100% of breeding broilers, breeding layers, broilers and laying hens were seropositive for ORT antibodies. From 8 intensive farms, six ORT isolates were identified by PCR and biochemical assays, and two H9N2 viruses were isolated. Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) and Infectious BronchitisVirus (IBV) were excluded. Typical pneumonia and airsacculitis were observed both in broilers inoculated intraperitoneally with an ORT isolate alone and in those co-infected with ORT and H9N2 virus isolates. Specifically, the survival rate was 30%, 20%, 70%, 50% and 90% in birds inoculated with ORT+H9N2 virus, ORT followed by H9N2 virus, H9N2 virus followed by ORT, and ORT or H9N2 virus alone, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The results of this study suggest that ORT infections of domestic poultry have been occurring frequently in China. ORT infection can induce higher economic losses and mortality if H9N2 AIV is also present. Although the isolation of ORT and H9N2 virus has been reported previously, there have been no reported co-infections of poultry with these two pathogens. This is the first report of co-infection of broilers with ORT and H9N2 virus, and this co-infection is probably associated with the outbreak of broiler airsacculitis in China, which has caused extensive economic losses.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Empel, P" uniqKey="Van Empel P">P Van Empel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hafez, H" uniqKey="Hafez H">H Hafez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Canal, Cw" uniqKey="Canal C">CW Canal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leao, Ja" uniqKey="Leao J">JA Leao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rocha, Sls" uniqKey="Rocha S">SLS Rocha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macagnan, M" uniqKey="Macagnan M">M Macagnan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lima Rosa, Cav" uniqKey="Lima Rosa C">CAV Lima-Rosa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Sd" uniqKey="Oliveira S">SD Oliveira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Back, A" uniqKey="Back A">A Back</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Charlton, Br" uniqKey="Charlton B">BR Charlton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Channing Santiago, Se" uniqKey="Channing Santiago S">SE Channing-Santiago</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bickford, Aa" uniqKey="Bickford A">AA Bickford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cardona, Cj" uniqKey="Cardona C">CJ Cardona</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chin, Rp" uniqKey="Chin R">RP Chin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cooper, Gl" uniqKey="Cooper G">GL Cooper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Droual, R" uniqKey="Droual R">R Droual</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jeffrey, Js" uniqKey="Jeffrey J">JS Jeffrey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meteyer, Cu" uniqKey="Meteyer C">CU Meteyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shivaprasad, Hl" uniqKey="Shivaprasad H">HL Shivaprasad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, Rl" uniqKey="Walker R">RL Walker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Devriese, La" uniqKey="Devriese L">LA Devriese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hommez, J" uniqKey="Hommez J">J Hommez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vandamme, P" uniqKey="Vandamme P">P Vandamme</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kersters, K" uniqKey="Kersters K">K Kersters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haesebrouck, F" uniqKey="Haesebrouck F">F Haesebrouck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Erganis, O" uniqKey="Erganis O">O Erganis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ates, M" uniqKey="Ates M">M Ates</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hadimli, Hh" uniqKey="Hadimli H">HH Hadimli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Corlu, M" uniqKey="Corlu M">M Corlu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hafez, H" uniqKey="Hafez H">H Hafez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mohammad, H" uniqKey="Mohammad H">H Mohammad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vahid, K" uniqKey="Vahid K">K Vahid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neda, F" uniqKey="Neda F">F Neda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Iradj, A" uniqKey="Iradj A">A Iradj</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Empel, P" uniqKey="Van Empel P">P Van Empel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Bosch, H" uniqKey="Van Den Bosch H">H van den Bosch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loeffen, P" uniqKey="Loeffen P">P Loeffen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Storm, P" uniqKey="Storm P">P Storm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vandamme, P" uniqKey="Vandamme P">P Vandamme</name></author><author><name sortKey="Segers, P" uniqKey="Segers P">P Segers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vancanneyt, M" uniqKey="Vancanneyt M">M Vancanneyt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Hove, K" uniqKey="Van Hove K">K van Hove</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mutters, R" uniqKey="Mutters R">R Mutters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hommez, J" uniqKey="Hommez J">J Hommez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dewhirst, F" uniqKey="Dewhirst F">F Dewhirst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paster, B" uniqKey="Paster B">B Paster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kersters, K" uniqKey="Kersters K">K Kersters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Falsen, E" uniqKey="Falsen E">E Falsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Devrieze, L" uniqKey="Devrieze L">L Devrieze</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bisgaard, M" uniqKey="Bisgaard M">M Bisgaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hinz, K H" uniqKey="Hinz K">K-H Hinz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mannheim, W" uniqKey="Mannheim W">W Mannheim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Butt, Km" uniqKey="Butt K">KM Butt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Gj" uniqKey="Chen G">GJ Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Lj" uniqKey="Zhang L">LJ Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leung, Yh" uniqKey="Leung Y">YH Leung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Km" uniqKey="Xu K">KM Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, W" uniqKey="Lim W">W Lim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peiris, Js" uniqKey="Peiris J">JS Peiris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y">Y Guan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guo, Yj" uniqKey="Guo Y">YJ Guo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krauss, S" uniqKey="Krauss S">S Krauss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Senne, Da" uniqKey="Senne D">DA Senne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mo, Ip" uniqKey="Mo I">IP Mo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lo, Ks" uniqKey="Lo K">KS Lo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xiong, Xp" uniqKey="Xiong X">XP Xiong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norwood, M" uniqKey="Norwood M">M Norwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shortridge, Kf" uniqKey="Shortridge K">KF Shortridge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y">Y Guan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haghighat Jahromi, M" uniqKey="Haghighat Jahromi M">M Haghighat-Jahromi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asasi, K" uniqKey="Asasi K">K Asasi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nili, H" uniqKey="Nili H">H Nili</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dadras, H" uniqKey="Dadras H">H Dadras</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shooshtari, Ah" uniqKey="Shooshtari A">AH Shooshtari</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Swayne, De" uniqKey="Swayne D">DE Swayne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Senne, Da" uniqKey="Senne D">DA Senne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beard, Cw" uniqKey="Beard C">CW Beard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deng, G" uniqKey="Deng G">G Deng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bi, J" uniqKey="Bi J">J Bi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kong, F" uniqKey="Kong F">F Kong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, X" uniqKey="Li X">X Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qiang, Xu" uniqKey="Qiang X">Xu Qiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, J" uniqKey="Dong J">J Dong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, M" uniqKey="Zhang M">M Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, L" uniqKey="Zhao L">L Zhao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luan, Z" uniqKey="Luan Z">Z Luan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lv, N" uniqKey="Lv N">N Lv</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qiao, J" uniqKey="Qiao J">J Qiao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, T" uniqKey="Zhang T">T Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, H" uniqKey="Zhang H">H Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, J" uniqKey="Zheng J">J Zheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, H" uniqKey="Zhang H">H Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, L" uniqKey="Chen L">L Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, W" uniqKey="Wang W">W Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reed, Lj" uniqKey="Reed L">LJ Reed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muench, H" uniqKey="Muench H">H Muench</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Empel, P" uniqKey="Van Empel P">P Van Empel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vrijenhoek, M" uniqKey="Vrijenhoek M">M Vrijenhoek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goovaerts, D" uniqKey="Goovaerts D">D Goovaerts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Bosch, H" uniqKey="Van Den Bosch H">H van den Bosch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goovaerts, D" uniqKey="Goovaerts D">D Goovaerts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vrijenhoek, M" uniqKey="Vrijenhoek M">M Vrijenhoek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Empel, P" uniqKey="Van Empel P">P van Empel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allymehr, M" uniqKey="Allymehr M">M Allymehr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Empel, P" uniqKey="Van Empel P">P Van Empel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Bosch, H" uniqKey="Van Den Bosch H">H van den Bosch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goovaerts, D" uniqKey="Goovaerts D">D Goovaerts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Storm, P" uniqKey="Storm P">P Storm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marien, M" uniqKey="Marien M">M Marien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Decostere, A" uniqKey="Decostere A">A Decostere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duchateau, L" uniqKey="Duchateau L">L Duchateau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chiers, K" uniqKey="Chiers K">K Chiers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Froyman, R" uniqKey="Froyman R">R Froyman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nauwynck, H" uniqKey="Nauwynck H">H Nauwynck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thachil, Aj" uniqKey="Thachil A">AJ Thachil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Velayudhan, Bt" uniqKey="Velayudhan B">BT Velayudhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, Dp" uniqKey="Shaw D">DP Shaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halvorson, Da" uniqKey="Halvorson D">DA Halvorson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagaraja, Kv" uniqKey="Nagaraja K">KV Nagaraja</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tanyi, J" uniqKey="Tanyi J">J Tanyi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bistyk, A" uniqKey="Bistyk A">A Bistyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaszanyitzky, E" uniqKey="Kaszanyitzky E">E Kaszanyitzky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vetesi, F" uniqKey="Vetesi F">F Vetesi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dobos Kovacs, M" uniqKey="Dobos Kovacs M">M Dobos-Kovacs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="El Sukhon, Saeb N" uniqKey="El Sukhon S">Saeb N El-Sukhon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asad, Musa" uniqKey="Asad M">Musa Asad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Majed, Al Attar" uniqKey="Majed A">Al-Attar Majed</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Loock, M" uniqKey="Van Loock M">M Van Loock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geens, T" uniqKey="Geens T">T Geens</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Smit, L" uniqKey="De Smit L">L De Smit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nauwynck, H" uniqKey="Nauwynck H">H Nauwynck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Empel, P" uniqKey="Van Empel P">P Van Empel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naylor, C" uniqKey="Naylor C">C Naylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hafez, Hm" uniqKey="Hafez H">HM Hafez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goddeeris, Bm" uniqKey="Goddeeris B">BM Goddeeris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanrompay, D" uniqKey="Vanrompay D">D Vanrompay</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pan, Qing" sort="Pan, Qing" uniqKey="Pan Q" first="Qing" last="Pan">Qing Pan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="He, Cheng" sort="He, Cheng" uniqKey="He C" first="Cheng" last="He">Cheng He</name><name sortKey="He, Cheng" sort="He, Cheng" uniqKey="He C" first="Cheng" last="He">Cheng He</name><name sortKey="Hou, Na" sort="Hou, Na" uniqKey="Hou N" first="Na" last="Hou">Na Hou</name><name sortKey="Ling, Yong" sort="Ling, Yong" uniqKey="Ling Y" first="Yong" last="Ling">Yong Ling</name><name sortKey="Liu, Aijing" sort="Liu, Aijing" uniqKey="Liu A" first="Aijing" last="Liu">Aijing Liu</name><name sortKey="Ou, Changbo" sort="Ou, Changbo" uniqKey="Ou C" first="Changbo" last="Ou">Changbo Ou</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Faming" sort="Zhang, Faming" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Faming" last="Zhang">Faming Zhang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/CovidV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000B81 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000B81 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= CovidV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3424113
|texte= Co-infection of broilers with Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale and H9N2 avian influenza virus
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:22748160" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |